![]() Hence, one can say he took the matters into his own hands to achieve his desired level of justice. He also becomes a politician who made strategies to reclaim his position in Milan and at the same time, a judge who sentenced Caliban to slavery for his crime. In other words, it seemed that he had a habit of using people for his needs. Thus, it can be said that the circumstances which he went through made him selfish and naïve of others’ feelings in front of his own goals. Here, one can say that he himself became a usurper as Ariel ruled the island before his arrival but then became his slave when Prospero freed him from imprisonment. ![]() Then with the help of magic, he became a dictator of the island and forced others to be his slave. Initially, he was just a powerless character when deposed by his brother. Hence, all these factors show different elements of Prospero’s character and the changes he went through throughout the play. Similarly, he punishes the wrongdoers only verbally and shows compassion and forgiveness at the end. With his powers, he makes Ariel and Caliban his slaves but then liberates them at the end of the play. He becomes a foe of Alonso and a friend of Gonzalo. Thus, he turns his attention into seeking revenge against all those who banished him from his land and does everything he could to bring them to justice. However, when he learns magic by Gonzalo’s help, he uses his powers to control people and spirits and everything happening around him. Thus, initially he is depicted as a helpless and pitiable being. However, his wicked brother Antonio expels him and his daughter from Milan and unlawfully overtakes his kingship. As the play opens, the audience learns that Prospero is the duke of a country named Milan. Prospero whose name means prosperity, is the dominant character in this play and depicts several roles as the play develops. The play ends with Prospero asking the audience for permission to return back to his home and his throne. He then announces his return to Milan and releases Ariel of slavery as well. Act V sees Prospero rebuking all those who exiled him, forgiving Alonso, Stephano, Trinculo and Caliban and setting Caliban free. In Act IV Prospero orders Ariel to lead Prospero’s enemies towards him and promises Ariel of his freedom. At the same time, Ariel is busy making Caliban’s plot to murder Prospero a failure and punishing all involved in banishment of Prospero from his country. Act III opens with Prospero worried for his daughter’s new discovered love but eventually is contented when he realizes Ferdinand’s pure intentions. Act II shows Sebastian and Antonia planning to kill Ansolo and likewise, Stephano and Trinculo drugging Caliban so as to persuade him to kill Prospero. Next, all other characters such as Miranda, Ariel and Caliban are introduced and Ferdinand’s and Miranda’s affection for each other being developed shown. The first act introduces the audience with Prospero who has created a violent windstorm (thus the name ‘tempest’), thrashing a ship carrying Antonio, Alonso, Sebastian, Ferdinand etc. The play “The Tempest” is divided into five acts. ![]() ![]() The play mainly revolves around the theme of betrayal, revenge, forgiveness, regret and romance. ![]() The main characters in this play are: Prospero, the sorcerer and Duke of Milan Ariel, a fairy Miranda, Prospero’s daughter Antonio, Prospero’s brother and usurper of Prospero’s kingship and Caliban, Prospero’s slave and a deformed beast. There are up to seventeen characters in the play. It is considered as Shakespeare’s last play. The play ‘Tempest’, written by Shakespeare, was first published in 1623 in the First Folio and is categorized under comedy as well as romance. He expired in the same month as of his birth i.e. He has been given the title ‘Bard of Avon’ for his remarkable contribution towards literature. His famous plays include Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear to name a few. By the beginning of 17th century, his attention drew towards writing tragedies. In the early stage of his career, he mostly produced comedies and historical plays. About Shakespeareīorn on April 26th 1564, William Shakespeare was a renowned playwright, poet and an actor. The bibliography page appends sources in MLA format. This paper analyzes the changes Prospero went through in different stages of the play ‘Tempest’ written by William Shakespeare. ![]()
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